An Outsider’s View-23 EXPERIMENT IN DEMOCRACY: REGRESS OR PROGRESS?
Posted on December 24th, 2012
By Shelton A. Gunaratne
ƒÆ’-¡ƒ”š‚ Two readers of my local newspaper have crossed cudgels with me for expressing the view that ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ…-for increasing numbers of immigrants from non-Western countries, the white founders of America do not mean much, nor does the primacy of the old Constitution the founders createdƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ”š‚ (The Forum, Nov 18, 2012, p. C8). The Lankaweb also published the same opinion column on Nov. 11, 2012.
David J. Chapman, an immigration attorney from Fargo, ND, says that my ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ…-opinion pits native-born Americans against immigrants and naturalized citizens as the catalysts for the upending of the entire ideal upon which America was foundedƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ”š‚ (The Forum, Nov. 23, 2012, p. A4). ƒÆ’-¡ƒ”š‚ Originally a Canadian, Chapman claims that he became a naturalized American because America is ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ…-an ideal and not a color.ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ”š‚
Mark Herschlip, perhaps a ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ…-native-bornƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ”š‚ American from Fargo, has gone much further to use intemperate language to call me ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ…-a bigotƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ”š‚ who should apologize to both ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ…-whiteƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ”š‚ America and ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ…-new immigrants who donƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ¢-¾‚¢t subscribe to his harmful statementƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ”š‚ (The Forum, Dec. 9, 2012, p. C8).ƒÆ’-¡ƒ”š‚ ƒÆ’-¡ƒ”š‚ ƒÆ’-¡ƒ”š‚ ƒÆ’-¡ƒ”š‚
I found Chapman a more refined antagonist than Herschlip who needs much more coaching on sound reasoning when engaging in public debate. Whereas Chapman used the fundamental Buddhist concept of change/impermanence ƒÆ’-¡ƒ”š‚ (anicca) in his attempt to counter my Buddhism-based analysis of the federal election, Herschlip used the crude method of calling me ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ…-a bigotƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ”š‚ and a ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ…-racistƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ”š‚ for writing ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ…-flat-out falsehood,ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ”š‚ none of which happens to be true.
First, let me make it absolutely clear that pitting the natives against the recent immigrants was the furthest from my mind when I wrote my opinion. If that were the case, one could accuse our political parties of having done greater damage to our country during the 2012 federal election campaign by dividing it right in the middle pitting Republicans against Democrats with a barrage of political propaganda at an estimated cost of a whopping $ 5 billion.
Second, in answer to Chapman, let me assert that I too admire Thomas Jefferson, the ultimate Democratic-Republican, who was an internationalist and diplomat par excellence, for playing a pivotal role in writing the U.S. Constitution. But from my point of view as a naturalized citizen of South Asian origin, the founding fathers failed to create the ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ…-great experiment in democracyƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ”š‚ that Chapman gloats about. ƒÆ’-¡ƒ”š‚ The constitution they promulgated failed to build a ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ…-more perfectƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ”š‚ [note the redundancy] union because they lacked the vision to view America as a demographic conglomeration of diverse races and cultures.
ChapmanƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ¢-¾‚¢s mental fabrication of America as ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ…-an experiment in democracyƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ”š‚ that has neatly adjusted itself to continuous change seems to me an exaggeration. Nothing can remain static, not even the U.S. Constitution, which has been amended only 17 times (not counting the 10 constituting the Bill of Rights, 1791) over the last 220 years. I donƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ¢-¾‚¢t see why a document that failed to see the equality of the human race needs to be revered.ƒÆ’-¡ƒ”š‚
Third, I did not refer to the founding fathers as ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ…-a bunch of stodgy old white men.ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ”š‚ I only referred to the troglodytic attempts of the political right wing, the tea party in particular, to adhere to the very letter of the ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ…-old constitutionƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ”š‚ written by the ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ…-white founders.ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ”š‚ I meant no disrespect by using ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ…-whiteƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ”š‚ as an adjective or noun. ƒÆ’-¡ƒ”š‚ I am aware that the tea party is not an official entity. When I said ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ…-The tea party is over,ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ”š‚ I meant it as a double entendre.
Some have blamed the founding fathers for tacitly condoning slavery by not writing it out of the Constitution. Historians are in disagreement with how much Jefferson was committed to the anti-slavery cause. He owned hundreds of slaves, and he is widely believed to be the father of the offspring of his slave Sally Heming. Some defend the foundersƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ¢-¾‚¢ action on the grounds that they had to mollify the demands of several southern states to condone slavery to ensure support for the Constitution.
New immigrants from non-Western countries, except perhaps the refugees, are aware of these imperfections of the Constitution though those from Western countries might not.
The Constitution, as written by the wealthy ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ…-whiteƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ”š‚ landowners of America, tacitly permitted the adoption of eugenics-based legislation such as the Chinese Exclusion Act (1882), the Naturalization Act (1906), the Asiatic Barred Zone Act (1917), and the National Origins Act (1924), which shamelessly discriminated against immigrants of ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ…-inferior stockƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ”š‚ from southern and eastern Europe. Gradually, most Europeans were elevated to ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ…-whiteƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ”š‚ category while Hispanics, Asians, African Americans and Native peoples were classified as ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ…-inferior stock.ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ”š‚
How can Chapman and Herschlip defend this ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ…-experiment in democracyƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ”š‚ that delayed the legal erasure of racial discrimination until the Civil Rights Act of 1964?
Or how can they defend the Second Amendment on gun ownership in its original form despite all the evidence that gun control is a must to stop the killing of innocent living beings?
Although I swore allegiance to the Constitution when I became an American citizen, I cannot bow down the overt and overt ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ…-racismƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ”š‚ it allowed to permeate American society for almost 200 years. ƒÆ’-¡ƒ”š‚ I can never forget the humiliation I suffered in the summer of 1967 when for the first time in my life a prejudiced waitress in a Houston bar refused to serve me because I was ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ…-colored.ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ”š‚
America is undergoing vast socio-cultural changes in tandem with those occurring the world over. This proves the veracity of the natural law of anicca (impermanence). Americans of the ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ…-superior stockƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ”š‚ will invariably prolong their dukkha (suffering) by clinging on to an outdated Second Amendment and by treating the Constitution as a sacred document.
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*Gunaratne is the author of an autobiographic trilogy: the first titled ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ…-Village Life in the Forties (iUniverse, 2012); and the other two titled ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ…-From Village Boy to Global CitizenƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ”š‚ (Xlibris, 2012).