By Palitha Ariyarathna

The recent changes by Sri Lanka’s Department of Immigration and Emigration regarding the language used in the new passport series have sparked important discussions among citizens and officials. While the decision to print passports primarily in English—with Sinhala and Tamil as secondary languages—aims to facilitate international travel, it has also raised concerns about cultural identity and linguistic rights.

Advocates for the use of English highlight its role as a link language, which can enhance recognition and ease of use for travelers. However, it is crucial to recognize that prioritizing Sinhala and Tamil equally in passports is vital for preserving the rich cultural heritage of Sri Lanka. As the official languages of the country, Sinhala and Tamil are a reflection of its diverse identity, and their equal prominence in official documents signifies respect and inclusivity.

Passports serve as more than mere travel documents; they are symbols of national identity and sovereignty. Even though the new machine-readable passport (MRP) introduces modern features and a slimmer design with 48 pages compared to the previous 64-page ‘N’ series passport, it is essential to maintain the dignity of its holder. For many citizens, the language on their passport embodies their cultural heritage and personal identity. By ensuring that all national languages are represented equally, we can foster a greater sense of belonging and respect among the diverse populations of Sri Lanka.

The Importance of Native Language in Passports

There are several compelling reasons to advocate for the inclusion of native languages in passports:

Accessibility: All citizens should be able to read and understand their own travel documents, enhancing inclusivity.

Official Use: Local authorities, who may not be fluent in English, will find it easier to process documents in their native languages.

Cultural Identity: Preserving and promoting the national languages reinforces national pride and identity.

Legal Accuracy: Accurate representation of legal terms and personal details is essential for all citizens.

International Recognition: While reflecting the country’s official languages, we can still comply with international standards, showcasing Sri Lanka’s unique identity on the global stage.

The recent court rulings in Sri Lanka emphasizing the importance of the Sinhala language in legal proceedings further underline the necessity of prioritizing native languages in official documents, including passports.

Balancing National Identity with International Standards

While the global recognition of English presents practical advantages, such as facilitating international travel, the challenge lies in balancing these standards with the need to honor our cultural identity. The current government must understand that simplifying every cultural aspect in a sudden move or political campaign can lead to significant misunderstandings and controversies. Decisions made without a deep understanding of the basic cultural dynamics may alienate communities and provoke unnecessary backlash.

As Sri Lanka navigates its recovery from economic challenges, this debate over passport languages serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving our cultural heritage while adapting to global norms. It is essential for the government to correct any missteps promptly and to honor those who feel hurt by these decisions, thereby demonstrating a commitment to inclusivity and respect for all cultural identities.

In conclusion, the passport language controversy is an opportunity for Sri Lanka to reaffirm its commitment to cultural pride and inclusivity. By embracing national languages equally, we can create a more united and respectful society that honors the rich tapestry of identities that make up our nation.

By Palitha Ariyarathna