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Why Has the War on Terror Failed in its Tracks?

Dilrook Kannangara

At the moment there are many war fronts and the number is likely to increase with many more nations and terror groups resorting to violence as a means of achieving their objectives. There is Afghanistan and Somalia that are plagued by Al-Queda and there is Iraq which is a blend of a myriad number of terror groups. Then there are countries like North Korea, Iran and around 30 more seriously considering becoming nuclear powers. At the back stage the fear is looming of a nuclear jihad.

In this backdrop the successes of the coalition forces have been, to say the least, belittled. The spirit of “Global War on Terror” of 2001 has slowly fizzled out to battles in few isolated places. Most of the countries that were coalition partners then have backtracked owing to either terror attacks/threats in their own countries (Spain) or realisation of the fact that their campaign was not going anywhere.

It is apparent that all terror groups are linked to one another not only in their resemblance of the thirst for blood (different fancy objectives are stated by them but aren’t justified in their conduct and the socio-political context) but also in the types of ancillary activates that feeds into their ultimate objectives.

Almost all terror groups (and North Korea as a nation) are involved in

  • drug trafficking (e.g. LTTE, Taliban, North Korea)
  • money laundering (e.g. Al-Queda, Hizbullah, LTTE)
  • cross boarder terrorism (e.g. Al-Queda, LTTE, Jamah Islamia), and,
  • other connected criminal deeds (e.g. child labour/conscription, robbery, insurrection, ethnic cleansing, genocide, civil disturbances, targeted killings)

Enough evidence is available on technology transfer and sharing among terrorists.
Suicide bombings of military and civilian targets was introduced by the LTTE and now practiced in Iraq, Afghanistan, Somalia, India and many other countries.
Surface to air missiles were first used effectively by Taliban/Mujahideen and now are a vital part in the terror outfit.

High-jacking passenger aircraft and bombing passenger transport systems were the first terror endeavours now attempted by all terror groups. Intermittent civilian support bases and terror establishments was first used strategically by Hizbollah/Jihad/Hamas and now copied by many groups across the world Sustaining a fully fledged terror sea battalions was practiced by the LTTE and will soon be copied by the others although few groups in Indonesia and Yemen already use make shift attack crafts.

LTTE has successfully developed an air wing on numerous occasions only to be destroyed by the Sri Lankan forces. It is very likely that other terror groups also pursue this ambition.
Each other co-operates in arms smuggling, sharing latest terror technology, logistics, sharing intelligence, coordinated efforts towards intimidating anti-terror campaigns and providing refuge to fellow members.

I have gathered all the above from credible civilian information sources and the intelligence community and Interpol should have much more striking evidence on inter-relationships all the terror groups maintain.

The next question is why not bring back the spirit of the “Global War on Terror” and make co-ordinated efforts in exterminating terrorists. Isolated battles raged in Iraq, Afghanistan, USA, UK, Sri Lanka, India and in many other locations are not going to do much as the terrorists operate in unison across the world. At least the coalition partners should share technology, equipment, intelligence and facilities with other nations fighting terror. For instance usage of US heavy bombers on LTTE bases would take out a lot of toil and deaths from the Sri Lankan security forces. Effective clamp down on fund raising can stop fuelling terrorism. Help maintaining maritime peace would stop arms smuggling and drug trafficking.

It would be much productive if the vain efforts put to constitution changes and ‘peace’ talks are channelled towards international collaboration in fighting terrorism.


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